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STUDYING
THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AREA AND PERIMETER
PART
TWO - Perimeter remains constant whilst shape changes What happens
to area?
CONSTRUCTION
1.
Create a line of 16 squares. Then join the two ends. Your perimeter
is 16 units
TRANSFORMATIONS
2.
Without disconnecting any units, make a long and narrow rectangle,
7 units long and 1 unit wide. Fig 1. What is the area?
3.
Create a table to record area as shape changes.
4.
Now change the shape of the rectangle, increasing the width by 1
unit - Fig 2. Write down the area in your Table.
5.
Change the shape of the rectangle again, increasing the width by
1 unit - Fig 3. Write down the area in your Table.
6.
Change the shape of the rectangle one last time, increasing the
width by 1 unit This time you will have a square - Fig 4.
Write down the area in your Table.
7.
Which shape gives the biggest area for a defined fixed perimeter?
8.
Which shape gives the smallest area for a defined fixed perimeter?
Summarizing
for Parts One & Two -
9.
If you want the smallest parimeter for a fixed area, what shape
will you choose?
10.
If you want the biggest area from a fixed perimeter, what shape
will you choose?
11.
Transform your model into a parallelogram, 5 units by 3 units. Will
this give you an area smaller or larger than the rectangle 5 units
by 3 units? If unsure, create a rectangular mat (5 x 3) and place
it under your parallelogram.
12.
Taking another 16 squares, create a 4 x 4 square laid flat on the
table. Transform your model into an octagon (2 units to each side),
and sit it over the square that you have just made. From looking
at the gaps and the overlaps, do you think the area inside the octagon
is larger than the square, smaller than the square, or equal to
the square?
13.
Would you say a circle with the same perimeter would have a bigger
area again?
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